station-type arresters be installed on the line side
surge protection is not generally warranted if the
station system is connected to the utility line
protection on the high side. Each 480-volt
installation should be investigated, however, to
determine whether surge protection is required,
especially where excessive switching voltages may
occur or where the lightning incidence rate is high.
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A three-pole capacitor unit, equipped with built-in discharge resistors and
using a non-polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) insulating medium, shall be
provided in the main terminal box. Each pole shall be rated [0.5
microfarad and [2,400] [4,160] volts line-to-line] [1.0 microfarad and 650
volts line-to-line]. Removable bus links shall be provided for motor
testing. These links shall be treated to resist corrosion, shall be
designed to maintain a positive contact, and shall have low contact
2.2.2
Surge Arresters
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NOTE: Arrester maximum continuous operating voltage
(MCOV) rating shall be 3,000 volts line-to-ground
for 2,400-volt systems and for effectively grounded
4,160-volt systems, 4,500 volts line-to-ground
operating voltage for ungrounded or
ratings as required. An effectively grounded system
is defined as one in which X0/X1 is positive and
less than 3 and R0/X1 must be positive and less than
1 for all system conditions at the point of
application of the surge arrestor.
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Surge arresters of the station type with porcelain tops shall be provided
in the main terminal box. The arresters shall be of the metal-oxide type
rated [3,000] [4,500] [_____] volts maximum continuous operating voltage
(MCOV) line-to-ground. Removable bus links shall be provided for motor
testing. These links shall be treated to resist corrosion, shall be
designed to maintain a positive contact, and shall have low contact
2.2.3
Space Heater
If recommended by the surge protection manufacturer, a space heater of
adequate capacity and rated 120 volts shall be provided. Space heaters
shall have a maximum watt density of 20 watts per square inch.
2.3
MOTOR TERMINALS AND BOXES
2.3.1
Stator Terminal Box
Drip-proof
cast iron or steel conduit terminal boxes, treated as specified
for frames
in paragraph GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, shall be supplied for housing
the stator
lead connections [surge capacitors] [and surge arresters] and
shall have
adequate space to facilitate the installation and maintenance of
SECTION 16221A
Page 19